Answering a Plea for Help

help meThe message board FundamentalPreaching.com has sent out an SOS concerning things related to Bible versions and textual criticism. The discussion is particularly geared to our blog here, so we figured we’d give a response to something that was said:

“there are some professing Christians who would have us believe that the only reliable and inerrant Gospel can be found in the Greek and Hebrew manuscripts. If this was really true, then all witnessing to the unsaved would have to be done in Greek and Hebrew, because the English would contain errors that could potentially lead people astray. In fact, there would be no Bible in the English language that could be rightfully called God’s Word.”

While we understand that emotionalism behind the above statement, we strongly disagree with what is being asserted. But don’t worry, we’re here to help.

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A Response to David Cloud's "Biblical Presuppositions on the Bible Version Issue"

cloud kjvDavid Cloud of Way of Life Literature republished a 2006 article he had written on the topic of Bible versions entitled, “Biblical Presuppositions on the Bible Version Issue.” His apparent goal is to show how his King James Onlyism is supported by simple presuppositions arising from the scriptures, and contrary positions are not. Obviously, I disagree.

I appreciate David Cloud’s zeal. I used to be an avid fan of his and I am not seeking to do any personal harm. I simply would like to answer this article, for I feel it is misleading.

He begins with this analogy:

The evolutionist would have me put aside my biblical presuppositions when I study the natural record and the textual critic would have me put them aside when I study the manuscript record, but I will not put biblical presuppositions aside for any reason.

Though Cloud and his kind reject sweeping generalizations from the other side in which he and others are lumped together with the likes of Peter Ruckman and Gail Riplinger, he seems to have no problem returning the favor. Not every text critic takes things as far as Bart Ehrman; not every text critic takes things as far as Bruce Metzger; in fact, not every text critic takes things as far as Daniel Wallace. Most importantly, not everyone who rejects the doctrine of King James Onlyism is automatically a text critic. But Cloud’s article is set up as if those who reject his exclusive-allegiance-to-one-revision-of-one-edition-of-one-seventh-century-Anglican-translation-of-the-Bible-into-Elizabethan-English are, by default, checking their biblical presuppositions at the door – a view that I and many others who hold to my position reject. So much for fair representation, for I agree whole-heartedly with Cloud’s statement, “I will not put biblical presuppositions aside for any reason” even though I strongly disagree with his conclusion.
EIGHT BIBLICAL PRESUPPOSITIONS FOR APPROACHING THE BIBLE VERSION ISSUE
1. I BELIEVE IN THE SUFFICIENCY OF SCRIPTURE (2 Tim. 3:16-17).
I agree with this doctrine. I believe Christ taught it (Matthew 4:1-4; 15:1-9; John 8:26-28; 14:10; Luke 16:27-31). As a non-King James onlyist, this presupposition does not have to be abandoned to hold to my position.
2. I BELIEVE IN THE SOUL LIBERTY OF THE BELIEVER
I am very strong on this doctrine as well, particularly as a Baptist. I see no contradiction in holding to soul liberty and rejecting King James onlyism. Cloud’s next statement is rather interesting:
Thus, it is evident that the child of God can make his own decision in the important matter of the Bible text-version issue. I do not ask my readers to depend on me and to follow my teaching; I ask them simply to prove all things and hold fast that which is good and to receive my teaching with all readiness of mind and to search the Scriptures daily whether these things are so.
This is coming from the same source that would condemn Bibles with footnotes because it lets the reader decide for himself rather than depend on translators and editors. In his article, “The Ungodly Fruit of Modern Textual Criticism,” Cloud says:
“The contemporary doctrine of eclecticism has elevated the Bible student as the master of the text and has resulted in a massive decline in the authority of the Scriptures in this generation. In a typical Bible study in a church that has bought into eclecticism, every individual is an authority unto his or herself as to what Greek manuscript or Greek text or English translation to follow in any given instance. There is no dogmatic authority for any statement, because someone can always come up with an alternative reading.”
I claim that my adherence to individual soul liberty makes me a great opponent of King James Onlyism than David Cloud adherence to the same is a cause for his acceptance of KJVO.
3. I BELIEVE IN THE SIMPLICITY OF SOUND DOCTRINE (Mat. 11:25; 1 Cor. 1:26-29; 2 Cor. 11:3; 1 Jn. 2:20).
Again, I agree with the above statement. I cannot agree where Cloud is going with it, however, which is that accepting modern versions is less simple than the doctrine of King James Onlyism. Simply put, King James onlyism is not a “simple” doctrine. The Bible version issue as a whole is not that simple, for a large portion of it deals with extra-biblical date. No where in the scriptures does God tell us which Bible, which family of manuscripts, or which text would bear His signature. To assert that maintaining a King James Only position is in accordance with “the simplicity of sound doctrine” is absurd.
Just as absurd is the part in which Cloud goes off topic for a minute to make a point. I cannot resist but quote and remark on what he said:
“One example of this [non-simplistic “elitism”] is Calvinism. For instance, James White claims that Dave Hunt doesn’t understand Calvinism even though he is an intelligent man, a believer, and he has studied the issue diligently. I am convinced that if something is that complicated it can’t be the truth. (I also believe that Dave Hunt understands Calvinism very well, in spite of what James White claims.)”
Dave Hunt is a man who has publically admitted that he knows very little about the Reformers and their writings. If you read Hunt (as I used to do regularly, as a follower of his), you will soon come to the conclusion that he does not understand Calvinism. One can be an intelligent believer but that doesn’t necessitate a sufficient understanding of every issue under the sun. Just take a look at Debating Calvinism written by both Hunt and White and you will see that Dave Hunt lacks a proper understanding of Reformed theology (I also believe Cloud is guilty of the same).
Back to the main issue, Cloud then complains that textual criticism forces lay people to be subject to text critics in a way similar to Catholics and their priests. This ignores two things: 1) the King James only layperson is still subject to Byzantine monks, Erasmus and editors of the Textus Receptus, the King James translators, and the “scholars” on the KJVO side of things propagating their extra-biblical reasons for using only the King James Version, and 2) not every Christian who does not hold to King James onlyism is automatically engaged in textual-critical studies. The former is significant, because Cloud then gives textual-critical terminology and an example from A.T. Robertson to show just how “confusing” this issue can really be. Are we to believe that, in order to arrive at a King James Only view, one is not going to examine things like the origin of ancient manuscripts, the men behind text editions, the transmission of the text, textual variation, and the like?
I agree with the presupposition concerning simplicity. But I do not believe every wind of theology is simple. Simple things exists and deep things exist. God can be known, yet His ways are past finding out. Our faith in the Word of God is simple. But that does not mean that the 2,000 year old issue of Bible versions and translations is as simple.
4. I BELIEVE THAT ALL THINGS SHOULD BE DONE UNTO EDIFYING (Rom. 14:19; 1 Cor. 14:26; 2 Cor. 12:19; Eph. 4:12, 16, 29).
I endorse this presupposition, with the understanding that at times certain actions do not edify immediately but have the goal of edifying in the end. One such example would be church discipline. Another, perhaps more significant in this discussion, would be the “ministry of warning” to which brother Cloud believes he has been called. His refutations of hundreds, if not thousands of fellow believers over the years have not all been edifying. Yet, I’m sure he would say that, in the end, he is warning Christians so that they will in fact be edified. I would agree, of course, because false teachers and false teaching exists.
I, along with many others, propose that King James onlyism is false teaching. So it is obvious that writing on the subject should take a form of soberness and a tone of admonition that may not seem edifying in the beginning, but are trying to accomplish the very thing Cloud does in his “end times apostasy database.” Secondly, taking all the literature written on the subject as a whole, is there really any doubt which side has been the most demeaning, hysterical, and insulting? Even pushing Riplinger, Marrs, and Ruckman aside, the writings of Sorenson, Cloud, Waite and others are full of accusations about other believers that are either untrue or purposely embellished. This is, regrettably, an issue that stirs a lot of emotion, and while both sides have been guilty of not being edifying enough, it doesn’t take much to see that the King James Only crowd wins the prize in this category. It is interesting how Cloud’s statement here coincides with what John MacArthur said about James White’s, The King James Only Controversy:
“Best of all, the book is spiritually edifying. That is especially refreshing, because much written on the subject is anything but edifying.” I guess it all depends on how one looks at things.
Finally, if Cloud’s intention is to say that simple works like theological journals and textual apparatuses are not edifying because they are too technical and do not cause any Christian growth, then I would assume he is also against Christian research magazines, archaeological reviews, 1st century cultural studies, and other technical analyses that shed more light on our Faith.
5. I BELIEVE IN THE REALITY OF THE DEVIL (1 Pet. 5:8).
Again, I also believe in this presupposition. The devil is very real. But Cloud repeats the same charge, that Satan’s questioning of God’s Word in the garden is somehow related to textual variation found in the transmission of the text.  That is a huge leap not warranted by the Bible. He makes another leap, that of tying together the acceptance of modern versions with questions like “did God really destroy the earth with a flood” and “did Moses really write the Pentateuch?” This ignores the great distinction between the two issues.
6. I BELIEVE IN THE PRE-EMINENCE OF FAITH (Heb. 11:6; Rom. 10:17; 14:23).
I believe in the preeminence of faith as well, and my faith in God’s Word has not shrunk one iota since rejecting King James onlyism. Cloud, point, however, is to say that the King James only view is rooted in faith whereas the alternative view is not. He quotes a BJU author who criticized Wilbur Pickering’s Majority text position because it leaned heavily on a theological presupposition. What about the possibility that those presuppositions can be wrong? Certainly David Cloud is no majority text supporter. If he engaged in a debate with Pickering, the two would be using argumentation to support each’s own presupposition.
I have faith that the evidence will always be in favor of Christianity, just as I have faith that geological and biological evidence will always support Creation. I am not afraid of the data. I also see that Jesus and the apostles did not always quote directly from the same Old Testament text. I do not need commentaries or textual critics to see that, either; just a copy of the Old Testament and a copy of the New Testament. Yet, I have faith that in each case, it was God’s Word that was quoted. Contrary to Cloud’s assertion, a presupposition of faith does not necessitate King James onlyism.
7. I BELIEVE IN TREMBLING BEFORE GOD’S WORD (Psa. 138:2; Prov. 30:6; Isa. 66:2; Rev. 22:18-19).
I too believe in trembling before God’s Word, not only in reading and listening to it, but in obeying it. A rejection of King James onlyism does not give me permission to play around with God’s words lightly. Just because many textual critics are liberal and unashamed doesn’t mean they all are. Just because some King James onlyists use English to correct that God-breathed Hebrews and Greek doesn’t mean all do. Sweeping generalizations do not help in either case.
8. I BELIEVE IN THE NECESSITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (1 Cor. 2:12-16; 1 Jn. 2:20, 27).
Of course, I also believe in the necessity of the Holy Spirit. He guides us into all truth. But Cloud’s purpose of listing this presupposition is to say that all versions other than the King James are products of humanistic rationalism, while the King James is the only one the Holy Spirit has approved (which he is asserting, by default). While he lists some men on the critical text side, he doesn’t attempt to prove that Erasmus was guided by the Holy Spirit, or that Beza’s corrections were guided by the Holy Spirit, or the TR editions of the Elvizers or Stephanus were either. We aren’t told that the King James translators were guided by the Holy Spirit but we are left to assume to because the modern versions are definitely not. He quotes George Ladd as saying, “Textual critic George Ladd wrote: “One does not solve a problem of divergent textual readings by prayer or by the inner illumination of the Holy Spirit; but only by an extensive knowledge and skill in the science of textual criticism” While it is true that textual criticism is a science that tries to consistently choose the best readings based on certain evidences, who is to say that the Holy Spirit is not involved? What methods did Erasmus use and how do we know the Holy Spirit was involved then? David Cloud leaves us with nothing but assumptions.
In conclusion, I agree with all eight of David Cloud’s biblical presuppositions: the sufficiency of scripture, the soul liberty of the believer, the simplicity of sound doctrine, all things being done for edifying, the reality of the devil, the preeminence of faith, trembling before God’s word, and the necessity of the Holy Spirit. Yet, I am not King James Only. Though much more can be written as to why I am not, an obvious gap must be highlighted.
The King James Version came out in 1611. These 8 biblical presuppositions come from truths that are over 2,000 years old. One can believe in them in the first century, but couldn’t possibly be King James only. There exists a 1,611 year plus gap between the presuppositions and the conclusion. During those 1,611 plus years, a multitude of manuscripts, codices, versions, translations, and text families arose and were used by Christians. King James Onlyism singles out one version. To get from these 8 presuppositions to the King James Version is a tremendous gap that must be filled by much more than 8 simple biblical truths. They do not automatically lead to a King James Only view. Therefore, this article is misleading. The issue is much more complicated than David Cloud reveals here

Though Cloud and his kind reject sweeping generalizations from the other side in which he and others are lumped together with the likes of Peter Ruckman and Gail Riplinger, he seems to have no problem returning the favor. Not every text critic takes things as far as Bart Ehrman; not every text critic takes things as far as Bruce Metzger; in fact, not every text critic takes things as far as Daniel Wallace. Most importantly, not everyone who rejects the doctrine of King James Onlyism is automatically a text critic. But Cloud’s article is set up as if those who reject his exclusive-allegiance-to-one-revision-of-one-edition-of-one-seventh-century-Anglican-translation-of-the-Bible-into-Elizabethan-English are, by default, checking their biblical presuppositions at the door – a view that I and many others who hold to my position reject. So much for fair representation, for I agree wholeheartedly with Cloud’s statement, “I will not put biblical presuppositions aside for any reason” even though I strongly disagree with his conclusion.

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Honesty About Variants Avoids Later Confusion

study confusionOne theory I have as to why many people hold to the King James Only view is due to a false notion that Christianity stands or falls on biblical inerrancy. Because many Christians seem to believe this is true, they have been convinced that the Bible has to be fully inerrant, not just in the originals, but down to the last tittle even in the modern translations. Since all modern translations have differences between each other, they cannot all be God’s perfect Word. Therefore, one has to be it, and this one is the King James Version of 1611. For more on this (and I do mean more) please check out my series, “Christ and the Scriptures” over at my blog.

If a person believes that absolute inerrancy is essential to Christianity being true (a concept not taught in the Bible, but developed much later), then it is understandable why there is so much hysteria surrounding the Bible version issue, particularly from the King James Only camp. After all, if the Lordship and resurrection of Christ hinge on textual variants, why not believe and defend that there is one absolutely inerrant version, perfect in its inspiration, text, transmission, and translation? Perhaps this is why more moderate King James Onlyists (those of the non-Ruckmanite sort) never call into question one translation choice of the King James translators, even tough they claim their position is based on preservation of the original language texts, not the English language. They do whatever they can to defend every single reading (majority or secondary) and every single translation of the KJV.
On the other side, modern version editors and defenders are not so careful to make mention of textual variants and different translations. The extent of that varies, of course. Conservatives point out these issues, but argue from the standpoint of inerrancy in the autographs. Liberals (and apostates) abound with theories as to why these issues in transmission exist, including the idea that the Bible is just a man-made book. And then there are many hybrids of these two schools of thought. Putting the liberal views aside, the question is, should Christians be aware of issues in the text? Or should those discussions be kept n the seminaries and theological journals?
The King James Onlyist insists that to make mention of these things only causes utter confusion. If a pastor preaches through a section of scripture with a textual variant, he is not to cause doubt in the hearts of his sheep by saying something like, “the earliest and best manuscripts do not contain this passage.” Likewise, he is “questioning God’s word” is he says something akin to, “this could be better translated as. . .” Avoiding these kinds of things, says the King James Onlyist, guards the integrity of the Bible and helps keep the laymen from doubting the faith.
Personally, I disagree. I think the above tactic is wrong and has done ultimately  more damage than it realizes. It keeps people in ignorance. 
The fact is textual variants exist. Most modern versions use things like brackets and footnotes that let the reader know the standing of a particular passage in the text, or an alternate translation. If a preacher refuses to talk about this, that will cause confusion. The book will say something different then the man behind the pulpit. Now, King James Onlyists do not have this problem. So long as they stick to the KJV, no one in the church will have a Bible that calls into question a textual or translational choice. 
But how long can people be kept in such ignorance? This kind of thing is the express reason why Dan Brown and Bart Ehrman are so successful. Ehrman in particular capitalizes on such ignorance in his books, Misquoting Jesus and sdsds. With his tabloid-like questions of, “did you know that the story of the woman caught in adultery is not part of the original Bible?” and “ ?” there is no reason why his works do not cause such a stir, even amongst Christians. The one from whom this information was hid will undoubtedly think, “I never knew that!” And then what? I do not want to suggest he will end of an apostate like Ehrman, but how can one reconcile these issues with the proposition that Christianity stands or falls on biblical inerrancy?
It has been coming for a long time, but now more than ever, scholars, professors, and church leaders must be sure to make known the issues in biblical criticism. I am not suggesting that every layman must be acquainted with all facets of textual criticism, but they must be aware that there are passages, like the woman caught in adultery, that may not be genuine. They must equally be aware of how none of this affects Christianity in a negative way.
Obviously, the pericope de adultera is a sentimental passage with which no one wants to part. And I do not have the conclusive answer as to how to approach it, either. James White has suggested that new versions ought to have the guts to not include it in the New Testament at all. He is convinced that the evidence is decidedly against it. I, however, am not as conclusive, and feel that there are a few theories that may preserve this account for us, such as it being apostolic tradition based on a true story that was later included in the text. Whatever one’s view, I think it is imperative to at least mention this issue to the people in the audience. It must be done diplomatically and with a confidence in the scriptures, but it must be done. One may end up avoiding variants like these, or may end up preaching a sermon from them anyway – albeit with a disclaimer.
My suggestion will not sit well with King James Onlyists. They saw it only causes confusion. I say it is honest. People need to understand that we are Christians because of Christ, not the inerrancy of the scriptures. Inerrancy comes later. If Christ be not risen, our faith is vain (). But what if the scriptures today are not inerrant like the originals? Is our faith in vain? The Bible doesn’t say. And how does this compare to our concept of evidence anyway? If ten witnesses are called to the stand, and one of them is not quite sure about what happened, he judge does not dismiss the entire case. No, he has more than enough evidence to make a decision! Likewise, we have more than enough evidence to validate our faith. It will take a little more than a textual variant to destroy it. 
The choice has to be made: either keep the people in the dark, so when they read Bart Ehrman they are absolutely stunned, or let them know the history of the Bible, holding nothing back, yet equipping them with the arguments necessary to defend the faith. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? And, if you agree, what do you think is the best way for church leaders to approach this subject with lay people?

If a person believes that absolute inerrancy is essential to Christianity being true (a concept not taught in the Bible, but developed much later), then it is understandable why there is so much hysteria surrounding the Bible version issue, particularly from the King James Only camp. After all, if the Lordship and resurrection of Christ hinge on textual variants, why not believe and defend that there is one absolutely inerrant version, perfect in its inspiration, text, transmission, and translation? Perhaps this is why more moderate King James Onlyists (those of the non-Ruckmanite sort) never call into question one translation choice of the King James translators, even tough they claim their position is based on preservation of the original language texts, not the English language. They do whatever they can to defend every single reading (majority or secondary) and every single translation of the KJV.

On the other side, modern version editors and defenders are not so careful in making mention of textual variants and different translations. The extent of that varies, of course. Conservatives point out these issues, but argue from the standpoint of inerrancy in the autographs. Liberals (and apostates) abound with theories as to why these issues in transmission exist, including the idea that the Bible is just a man-made book. And then there are many hybrids of these two schools of thought. Putting the liberal views aside, the question is, should Christians be aware of issues in the text? Or should those discussions be kept n the seminaries and theological journals?

The King James Onlyist insists that to make mention of these things only causes utter confusion. If a pastor preaches through a section of scripture with a textual variant, he is not to cause doubt in the hearts of his sheep by saying something like, “the earliest and best manuscripts do not contain this passage.” Likewise, he is “questioning God’s word” is he says something akin to, “this could be better translated as. . .” Avoiding these kinds of things, says the King James Onlyist, guards the integrity of the Bible and helps keep the laymen from doubting the faith.

Personally, I disagree. I think the above tactic is wrong and has done ultimately  more damage than it realizes. It keeps people in ignorance. 

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Accused of Heresy

One of the common charges against the modern versions coming from the King James Only side is that they are full of heresy, and therefore lead the reader to a heretical position. I don’t intend on being exhaustive in this post, but to bring up a few objections to this charge.
Dr. D. A. Waite says, “The FOUNDATION of ALL DOCTRINE is the BIBLE. Having the RIGHT BIBLE is critically IMPORTANT!!” (emphasis his)
Barry Burton said, “If God has not preserved His Word perfect, but has allowed some errors, then since we don’t have the ‘original autographs’, we must assume that we have been teaching and preaching out of a book that is not completely reliable” (Barry Burton, Let’s Weigh the Evidence).
The fact is, modern translations are based on Greek manuscripts that have been corrupted by those who changed the Word of God to agree with their rejection of the Blood Atonement, the Deity of Christ, the Inspiration of Scripture, and many other major Bible doctrines. Of course the results of translating with such manuscripts are, modern translations that actually water down and attack many fundamental doctrines of the Christian faith. Modern translations attack the deity of Christ, the Virgin Birth, the Infallibility and Inerrancy of the Bible, Salvation by faith alone, the Trinity and more. (The King James Bible: God’s Word for Today, Glen Spencer)
We will answer specific cases later and in more detail. But let’s just look at some of the supposed heresy of the modern versions. 
Rev 1:8 KJV  I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
Rev 1:8 NIV “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”
In his book, Defending The King James Bible, D.A. Waite notes that the modern versions omit “the beginning and the ending.” He says, “when they took away the title of the Lord Jesus Christ, ‘the Beginning and the Ending,’ they cast doubt on the eternal past of the eternal Son of God. This is certainly a matter of doctrine and theology.
Do they really cast doubt on Christ’s eternality by omitting that phrase? Of course, there’s no mention as to why modern texts may not include the phrase. But from a purely doctrinal standpoint, can one not gather Christ’s eternality by the phrases “Alpha and Omega” (which obviously means “beginning and ending”) and “who is and who was and who is to come”? And what ministry has denied the eternality of Christ based on this reading?
Revelation 16:5 is a very significant, and hardly addressed, reading. There is no Greek manuscript support for the King James reading. It doesn’t read that way in the Textus Receptus, either, until Beza’s 1598 edition. And Beza admittedly put it into the text as a result of conjecture, not evidence. A reading is unique to the KJV and NKJV due to one man’s conjectural emendation to the text in the late 16th century. If that were the case for a critical text reading, imagine the field day King James Only advocates would have! In any case, the differences are seen between the KJV and ESV:
And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus
Rev 16:5 (KJV)
5 And I heard the angel in charge of the waters say,
“Just are you, O Holy One, who is and who was,
for you brought these judgments.
The difference is that the KJV has “shalt be” (NKJV, “is to come”) whereas the ESV and other modern versions have “O Holy One.” Waite says, “Again, the removal of “and shalt be,” puts in doubt the eternal future of the Lord Jesus Christ.”Again, I say, really? Can someone really lose faith in Christ’s eternal future because this verse doesn’t read as the King James? And what about all those living before the time of Beza?
42 And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the s
Mark 9:41-42 (KJV)
“Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe to stumble, it would be better for him if, with a heavy millstone hung around his neck, he had been cast into the sea. (NASB)
The NASB does not have the phrase “in me” as does the KJV. It must be noted that the NIV, ESV, NET, RSV, HCSB, and NLT all have it. Still, Waite singles our the NASB reading (apparently based solely on Aleph) to add to his list of doctrinal defficiencies. He says, “It’s not enough merely to ‘believe,’ but it must be to ‘believe in me.’ He is the only was of salvation!
Of course Jesus is the only way of salvation. But does taking the words “in me” out of this text really leave one to believe on whomever or whatever he wants? I think a little context sheds some light:
Mark 9:36 Taking a child, He set him before them, and taking him in His arms, He said to them,
37 Whoever receives one child like this in My name receives Me; and whoever receives Me does not receive Me, but Him who sent Me.”
38 John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in Your name, and we tried to prevent him because he was not following us.”
39 But Jesus said, “Do not hinder him, for there is no one who will perform a miracle in My name, and be able soon afterward to speak evil of Me.
40 For he who is not against us is for us.
41 For whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because of your name as {followers} of Christ, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward.
42 Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe to stumble, it would be better for him if, with a heavy millstone hung around his neck, he had been cast into the sea.
It’s clear that Christ is in view. These are only a handful of examples, but it is clear that KJVO proponents have to first, isolate a verse from the rest of the passage. Secondly, assume the King James reading is the correct one, using terms like “change” and “eliminate” about the modern readings. Third, they make no mention of the reasoning behind the differences. Finally, they read a hypothetical interpretation into the different reading that no one actually gets by using the modern version.
And that’s what it is: hypothetical. “If you read it this way, you might come to believe. . .” But where’s the proof of this? And why is it up to King James Onlyists, who are not modern version users to point out all the supposed heresy? I think if their case was true, Holy Spirit-filled Christians would recognize the problem and forsake their modern versions. But this isn’t happening. In fact, the trend is becoming less and less favorable to the King James. Interestingly, some KJVO proponents believe that the church plays a role in deciding the words of God, and since they decided it was the King James in the 17th century, that’s what we should use. Today, the church, by and large, is forsaking the King James, so what does that mean?
The KJVO counter to that would obviously be, “but now is a time of great apostasy”, and try to associate that apostasy with the modern versions. But that would slice both ways. There was apostasy during the times of the King James Version. And today, there’s a conservative resurgence among the younger generation of Christians. This modern reformation is closely tied to Reformed theology, and since many KJVO advocates are also decidedly anti-Calvinistic, they may not see this as a “good thing.” 
But the real question is, how does a Bible version affect theology? We can indeed make sweeping generalities about the modern versions. But it would be unfair to lump paraphrases like the Living Bible and the Message together with the ESV, NASB, NIV, and HCSB. Certainly, there has been some effect. During the times in which the Vulgate was the best accessible Bible, the Greek word for repentance was translated “do penance” into Latin. This affected theology and empowered the Catholic church. When Luther came along and things began to reform.
So I don’t deny the possibility and existence of different readings having an affect on theology. No version is perfect, and perhaps each has contributed in some way. But is the KJVO charge that modern versions are full of heresy valid? Do they really lead to apostasy? I think in order to prove the point, some evidence has to be given. And I don’t mean, “the church down the street switched to a new version and now they’re doing all sorts of crazy stuff.” Most of the ‘evidence’ has indeed been guilt-by-association. Of course, that cuts both ways, too. But to the one who would bring up that scenario, you must ask yourself, why is this church doing “crazy stuff”? Why are things watered down? Is it because they switched versions, read a passage differently, and based on the different reading, changed? Or did they already change? I believe that in order to prove the charge, one must give an example of a church, ministry, or individual Christian who changed doctrine into heresy as a direct result of a reading in a modern version that differs from the KJV. Note that the challenge is about heresy. We all continue to tweak our doctrine, and sometimes a different reading of a verse may shed some light. But let’s keep in mind that the charge is about heresy.
If the argumentation of the King James Onlyist is right, it must be applied to the King James, too. Here’s where we encounter another King James Only double standard. The King James has been used by heretics to promote hersey.
Granville Sharp (1735 – 1813) was a British abolitionist and biblical scholar. In the late 1790′s he did some intense work on the Greek New Testament. James White says, “Sharp’s work resulted in a rule of koine Greek that bears his name, a rule that was not fully understood by the King James translators. Because of his work, we are better able to understand how plain is the testimony of the deity of Christ that is found in places such as Titus 2:13 and 2 Peter 1:1. The KJV translators, through no fault of their own, obscured these passages through less than perfect translation. Modern translations correct their error.” (The King James Only Controvesy)
“The following rule by Granville Sharp of a century back still proves to be true: `When the copulative KAI connects two nouns of the same case, if the article HO or any of its cases precedes the first of the said nouns or participles, and is not repeated before the second noun or participle, the latter always relates to the same person that is expressed or described by the first noun or participle; i.e., it denotes a further description of the first-named person.’” (A Manual Of The Greek New Testament, Dana & Mantey, p. 147)
“Basically, Granville Sharp’s rule states that when you have two nouns, which are not proper names (such as Cephas, or Paul, or Timothy), which are describing a person, and the two nouns are connected by the word ‘and,’ and the first noun has the article (‘the’) while the second does not, both nouns are referring to the same person.” – James White
One of the more discussed instances of the Granville Sharp rule is Titus 2:13. The King James translates it:
KJV: 13 Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ
modern versions
ESV: 13 waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ,
NIV while we wait for the blessed hope-the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ,
NASB ooking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus,
On the John Ankerberg show, Dan Wallace brought up this subject. He quote the KJV’s rendering of Titus 2:13, accidently adding the word “of” but corrected by Sam Gipp. Gipp said that using the word “of” (as in “God and of our Saviour”) made Wallace’s point stronger, to which Wallace replied:
“Our does the same thing [mistranslates the passage]. In fact, does it so strongly, that in 1798, a man by the name of Granville Sharp wrote a little monograph against this translation here as well as in II Peter 1:1 and a few other places, and he said, ‘The King James translation here is wrong because it suggests that there are two persons in view.’ And he said, ‘There’s one in view, it is the Lord Jesus, He is called God here’ is what he argued. Now, what’s interesting was, in that time, in that day, 200 years ago, many people reacted to that. And they were Arians using the King James Bible in defense of their Arianism.”
“Here we have a case where the grammar is clear, the text is clear, and the King James is misleading. As I’ve said, Arians in Granville Sharp’s day used the King James translation. There were books written against Granville Sharp saying the King James translation is right, and it defends Arianism here.”
Now, I would not charge the King James with heresy, even in this case. But if I were using the same argumentation of King James only advocates – that modern versions teach and lead to heresy – I would have a strong point here, because my heretical interpretation is not hypothetical, it’s actual! Real heretics were using and defending the KJV reading, a reading it shares with the Watchtower’s New World Translation.
I believe it’s safest to say that theological error is a result of poor exegesis, faulty hermeneutics, presuppositions, traditions, and/or bad influences. Though all translations have their flaws, the King James Only charge that modern versions are full of and lead to heresy is lacking evidence.

burning bookOne of the common charges against modern Bible versions coming from the King James Only side is that they are full of heresy, and therefore lead the reader to a heretical position. I don’t intend on being exhaustive in this post, but to bring up a few objections to this charge.

Dr. D. A. Waite says, “The FOUNDATION of ALL DOCTRINE is the BIBLE. Having the RIGHT BIBLE is critically IMPORTANT!!” (Defending the King James Bible, emphasis his)

Barry Burton said, “If God has not preserved His Word perfect, but has allowed some errors, then since we don’t have the ‘original autographs’, we must assume that we have been teaching and preaching out of a book that is not completely reliable” (Let’s Weigh the Evidence).

“The fact is, modern translations are based on Greek manuscripts that have been corrupted by those who changed the Word of God to agree with their rejection of the Blood Atonement, the Deity of Christ, the Inspiration of Scripture, and many other major Bible doctrines. Of course the results of translating with such manuscripts are, modern translations that actually water down and attack many fundamental doctrines of the Christian faith. Modern translations attack the deity of Christ, the Virgin Birth, the Infallibility and Inerrancy of the Bible, Salvation by faith alone, the Trinity and more. (The King James Bible: God’s Word for Today, Glen Spencer)

The charges are plenty and forceful. We will answer specific cases later and in more detail. But let’s just look at some of the supposed heresy of the modern versions.

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Leaving King James Onlyism Behind – Damien’s Story

exitI didn’t grow up with the King James Version, but I did have an inquisitive nature from a very early age. This would pay off later as I embraced the King James Version Only (KJVO) doctrine. The church I went to from a child used the New American Standard Bible (NASB) as its version of choice. I’d say the church was along the lines of a MacArthur type church: Baptistic, non-denominational, premillennial, Reformed, conservative music and dress, touching the IFB border, but without the ability to decide whether or not they were “in” because the Bible version thing alone had them ostracized (along with obvious other features). Though the pastor was an original member of the Majority Text society (which I found out much later), the Bible version was never an issue. I went to an IFB church as a teenager and was taught the KJVO perspective. Let me be sure to say that the people in this church did not jump down my throat with the issue. They were very charitable. I showed up to my first Bible study with my NASB, and was given a KJV in place of it (for unity’s sake). But as I continued to attend the church, I found that my Bible wasn’t really a Bible at all. I was so soon convinced of the issue that I threw away my copy of God’s Word and bought a King James.

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